Camino De Santiago
Updated 14 Oct 2023
Camino de Santiago famously encompasses the iconic Scallop Shell symbol. Known in English as “The way of Saint James” it is the network of paths followed by pilgrimages seeking spiritual growth or retreat at the shrine of the apostle St James the Great laid to rest in the Cathedral of Santiago, Galicia Northwest Spain.
The scallop shell itself found amongst the shore of Galicia, has adopted a variety of mythical and symbolic meanings as it is said to promote courage, strength and hope many will acquire one as a souvenir of their experience on one of the greatest walks in the world. Over time the route has increasingly become popular with hiking and cycling enthusiasts as well as organised tour groups.
The legends tale over time offers two versions of the myth behind the origin of the scallop shell symbol and the death of Saint James, the martyr beheaded in Jerusalem in 44 AD.
Version 1…
Tells the story that after James death, his body was shiped by his disciples to be buried at Santiago off the Spanish coast. Unfortunately, during the voyage, the ship met with a heavy storm and his body was lost at sea. Time passed and his body was eventually washed ashore covered by scallop shells.
Version 2…
Guided by an angel the body of James was transported by ship back to the Iberian Peninsula to be buried at Santiago. On its approach the ship was met by a wedding being held on the shore, the young groom on horseback was startled by the approaching vessel. The horse and groom descended into the sea, a short time later the pair emerged from the water covered in scallop shells and alive!
And so, this shell of Saint James has become the traditional symbol of Santiago and is popular with pilgrims on the Way of St James travelling to the apostle’s shrine at Santiago de Compostela in Galicia.
In times past the pilgrims travelling to the shrine would often display the scallop shell on their hat or clothes. Whilst others might carry a scallop shell, these would be presented at churches, castles, abbeys and so on, where they could expect to be given as much nourishment as they could pick up with one scoop of the shell, such as barley, oats or even beer or wine.
As such, the scallop shell has become the symbol of protect for travellers and will often be gifted to friends or loved ones who are embarking upon a special journey.